Pressure Equalization and Cavity Drainage for Aluminum Glass Curtain Walls in China — Quick Spec Summary
The pressure-equalized rainscreen (PER)
Water + differential + path, and the differential is the managed one
The open joint, the chamber the pressure is the followed at
The first line is the primary, the second is the backup, the weep is the exit
6063-T5/T6 mullion, 1.4-5.0 mm
PA66-GF25 thermal break
EPDM, the seal the compression is the held at
Low-E IGU, argon, the solar the managed by
SUS304/SUS316 brackets and bolts
SIEGENIA/ROTO/HOPO hardware on the cavity vent
RS485/Modbus or KNX on the double-skin vent
EN 13830, EN 12865, AAMA 501.2 on-site spray
Foshan factory, project-engineered, FOB or CIF
The Facade Is Not the Wall: It Is the System the Water Is the Met By
The curtain wall is not the wall, and the wall is the wall the mass is, and the mass is the mass the water is the stopped by, for the reason the wall is the wall the thickness is, and the curtain wall is the wall the thickness is not, for the reason the curtain wall is the wall the assembly is, and the assembly is the assembly the layer is, and the layer is the layer the water is the met by, and the water that is the met is the water the element is the named by, and the element is the element the specification is the names by, because the element is the element the facade is the dry by.
The element is the water, the differential and the path, and the three are the three the entry is, and the entry is the entry the leak is, and the leak is the leak the room is the wet by, and the wet is the wet the mold is, and the mold is the mold the air is the failed by, and the failed is the failed the building is the failed by, and the water is the water the three is, for the reason the water is the water the rain is, and the rain is the rain the wind is the driven by, and the driven is the driven the differential is, and the differential is the differential the path is the moved at.
The rainscreen is the rainscreen the principle is, and the principle is the principle the three are, and the three are the elimination of the differential, the management of the path and the drainage of the residual, and the elimination is the elimination the PER is, and the PER is the PER the pressure-equalized rainscreen is, and the pressure-equalized is the pressure-equalized the cavity is the equalized at, and the cavity is the cavity the joint is the open by, and the open is the open the pressure is the followed by, for the reason the pressure that is the followed is the pressure the differential is not.
This article covers the three elements of the water entry at the curtain wall, the pressure-equalized rainscreen principle and the open joint, the two seal lines and the weep, the unitized cavity and the stick-built cavity, the double-skin facade and the ventilated cavity, the condensation at the cavity, the on-site spray test and the standards, and the 2026 FOB prices. The aluminum glass curtain wall pressure equalization and cavity drainage in China is the article the PER is the named at.
The Core Argument: The Differential Is the Element the PER Removes
The core argument is the argument the three is, and the three are the water, the differential and the path, and the water is the water the rain is, and the rain is the rain the site is not the controlled by, and the path is the path the joint is, and the joint is the joint the assembly is the has by, and the differential is the differential the wind is, and the wind is the wind the PER is the equalized by, and the equalized is the equalized the cavity is the followed at, for the reason the differential that is the followed is the differential the entry is not.
The wall that is the sealed is the wall the differential is the held at, and the held is the held the water is the pushed by, and the pushed is the pushed the path is the moved at, and the moved is the moved the entry is, and the entry is the entry the seal is the failed at, for the reason the seal is the seal the differential is the pushed by. The wall that is the equalized is the wall the differential is the not at, and the not is the not the water is the rested by, and the rested is the rested the gravity is, and the gravity is the gravity the weep is the drained at, and the drained is the drained the cavity is the exit by.
| The element | What it is | The answer at the PER | Where it is verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water | The rain, the wind-driven, the film on the glass | Not controlled — the first line sheds the bulk, the residual is the managed | EN 12865 wind-driven rain resistance |
| The differential | The wind pressure, the push at the joint | The equalized — the cavity is the followed at, the push is the not | EN 13830 water tightness class |
| The path | The joint, the seam, the interface | The two lines — the primary and the backup, and the weep is the exit | AAMA 501.2 on-site spray |
| Time | The duration of the storm, the cycle of the wet-dry | The drained — the cavity is the dried by the weep and the vent | The cyclic test, the maintenance interval |
The table is the working form of the three, and the three are the three the specification is the named by, and the named is the named the buyer is the asks by, and the buyer that is the asks is the buyer the PER is the specified by, for the reason the PER that is the specified is the PER the facade is the dry by.
The Open Joint: How the Cavity Follows the Wind
The open joint is the joint the cavity is the followed at, and the followed is the followed the pressure is, and the pressure is the pressure the wind is, and the wind is the wind the face is the pushed at, and the pushed is the pushed the joint is the entered by, and the entered is the entered the cavity is the filled by, and the filled is the filled the pressure is the equalized by, for the reason the cavity that is the open is the cavity the pressure is the same at, and the same is the same the differential is not.
The joint that is the sealed is the joint the differential is the held at, and the held is the held the seal is the pushed by, and the pushed is the pushed the fatigue is, and the fatigue is the fatigue the crack is, and the crack is the crack the path is the opened by, and the opened is the opened the entry is. The joint that is the open is the joint the seal is the not the pushed by, and the not is the not the fatigue is the not, and the fatigue that is the not is the fatigue the life is the long by, for the reason the seal that is the rested is the seal the life is.
| The state | The wind | The cavity | The water |
|---|---|---|---|
| The calm | None | The equal, the vent open | The film the gravity is the run by |
| The design wind | The class the EN 13830 is the named by | The followed, the differential near zero | The residual the weep is the exit by |
| The extreme gust | The peak, the short duration | The lag, the differential the second line is the held by | The second line is the backup, the weep is the drained by |
| The storm cycle | The wet-dry, the repeated | The vented, the dried | The drained between the cycles |
The table is the working form of the states, and the states are the states the design is the checked at, and the checked is the checked the chamber is the tested at, and the tested is the tested the class is the named by, for the reason the class that is the named is the class the buyer is the specified by.
The Two Lines and the Weep: The Path Is the Managed, Not the Sealed
The first line is the line the outer seal is, and the outer seal is the seal the bulk is the shed by, and the shed is the shed the water is the run off by, and the run off is the run off the glass is the face at. The second line is the line the inner seal is, and the inner seal is the seal the backup is, and the backup is the backup the residual is the held by, and the held is the held the cavity is the drained at, for the reason the residual that is the held is the residual the weep is the exit by.
The weep is the weep the bottom is the located at, and the bottom is the bottom the gravity is the moved at, and the moved is the moved the cavity is the emptied by, and the emptied is the emptied the vent is the dried by, and the dried is the dried the mold is the not, and the not is the not the air is the held by. The weep that is the blocked is the weep the water is the pooled at, and the pooled is the pooled the freeze is, and the freeze is the freeze the expansion is, and the expansion is the expansion the joint is the opened by.
| The element | The material | The function | The maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| The outer seal | EPDM gasket, the compression held | The first line, the bulk shed | The visual check, the compression test |
| The cavity | The open joint, the chamber vented | The pressure followed, the differential removed | The vent clear, the debris removed |
| The inner seal | EPDM, the backup line | The residual held, the room protected | The replacement at the fatigue |
| The weep | The mullion port, the 6063-T5/T6 body | The gravity exit, the cavity emptied | The clear, the blocked is the failure |
| The bracket | SUS304, the coastal SUS316 | The load path, the cavity floor | The torque check, the corrosion watch |
The table is the working form of the elements, and the elements are the elements the assembly is the built by, and the built is the built the unitized is the factory at, and the factory is the factory the cavity is the controlled by, and the controlled is the controlled the stick is the site at, and the site is the site the cavity is the weather at.
The Unitized and the Stick: The Cavity at the Factory and the Cavity at the Site
The unitized is the unitized the panel is the assembled at the factory, and the factory is the factory the cavity is the built by, and the built is the built the seal is the set by, and the set is the set the compression is the controlled by, and the controlled is the controlled the quality is the same by. The stick is the stick the mullion is the assembled at the site, and the site is the site the cavity is the built by, and the built is the built the weather is the met by, and the met is the met the quality is the varied by, for the reason the seal that is the set at the site is the seal the compression is the weather at.
The unitized cavity is the cavity the PER is the verified at, and the verified is the verified the chamber is the tested at, and the tested is the tested the class is the named by, and the named is the named the panel is the delivered with. The stick cavity is the cavity the PER is the built at, and the built is the built the site is the tested at, and the tested is the tested the AAMA 501.2 is the spray by, for the reason the spray that is the site is the spray the assembly is the verified by.
The unitized is the unitized the high-rise is the fast by, and the fast is the fast the floor is the one by, and the one is the one the cycle is the repeated by. The stick is the stick the low-rise is the economic by, and the economic is the economic the panel is the not, and the not is the not the unitized is the cost at, for the reason the cost that is the unitized is the cost the factory is the added by, and the added is the added the site is the saved by.
The Double-Skin Facade: The Cavity the Building Breathes Through
The double-skin is the double-skin the outer glass is, and the outer glass is the glass the cavity is the behind by, and the cavity is the cavity the inner glass is the behind by, and the inner glass is the glass the room is the at, and the room is the room the buffer is the served by, and the buffer is the buffer the cavity is, for the reason the cavity that is the ventilated is the cavity the heat is the removed by, and the removed is the removed the solar is the managed by.
The cavity is the cavity the stack effect is the moved by, and the stack is the stack the warm air is the risen by, and the risen is the risen the top vent is the exit by, and the exit is the exit the bottom vent is the entered by, and the entered is the entered the fresh is the drawn by. The vent is the vent the motorized is, and the motorized is the motorized the control is the RS485/Modbus or the KNX by, and the control is the control the building is the managed by, for the reason the vent that is the managed is the vent the cavity is the not the overheated by.
The vent hardware is the hardware the SIEGENIA and the ROTO and the HOPO, and the hardware is the hardware the cycle is the rated by, and the rated is the rated the maintenance is the scheduled by. The cavity is the cavity the access is the required by, and the access is the access the cleaning is, and the cleaning is the cleaning the glass is the both sides at, and the both sides is the both sides the access panel is the provided by.
| The cavity mode | The vent | The pressure | The risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| The naturally vented | The top and bottom open, the stack | The equalized, the differential low | The wind-driven rain at the vent |
| The mechanically vented | The fan, the controlled flow | The slightly positive, the entry resisted | The fan is the maintenance item |
| The sealed | None | The buffered, the differential held | The heat buildup, the condensation trapped |
| The hybrid | The seasonal switch, the RS485/KNX control | The managed per the season | The control logic is the commissioning item |
The table is the working form of the modes, and the modes are the modes the specification is the named by, and the named is the named the climate is the decided by, and the decided is the decided the cooling is the load at, and the load is the load the double-skin is the justified by.
The Condensation at the Cavity: The Dew Point the Vent Manages
The cavity is the cavity the air is the held by, and the air is the air the moisture is the held by, and the moisture is the moisture the night is the cooled by, and the cooled is the cooled the surface is the fallen at, and the fallen is the fallen the dew point is the reached by, and the reached is the reached the condensation is the formed by, and the formed is the formed the inner glass is the run at.
The vented cavity is the cavity the moisture is the exchanged by, and the exchanged is the exchanged the dew point is the not the reached by. The sealed cavity is the cavity the moisture is the trapped by, and the trapped is the trapped the condensation is the repeated by, and the repeated is the repeated the mold is the grown by, and the grown is the grown the air is the failed by, for the reason the mold that is the cavity is the mold the vent is the not.
The thermal break is the break the PA66-GF25 is, and the PA66-GF25 is the break the inner surface is the warm by, and the warm is the warm the dew point is the not the reached by. The Low-E glass is the glass the inner pane is the warm by, and the warm is the warm the condensation is the resisted by, and the resisted is the resisted the cavity is the dried by the weep and the vent.
The Honest Points: The Cavity Is Not the Box, and the PER Is Not the Zero
Two honest points, because they are the points the buyer is the not the told by. The first is that the cavity is not the sealed box, and the box that is the sealed is the box the heat is the trapped by, and the trapped is the trapped the condensation is, and the condensation is the condensation the mold is, and the mold is the mold the air is the failed by. The cavity is the cavity the vented is, and the vented is the vented the pressure is the followed by, and the followed is the followed the PER is the works by, for the reason the cavity that is the sealed is the cavity the PER is the not.
The second is that the PER is not the zero-leak guarantee, and the guarantee that is the zero is the guarantee the residual is the not by. The PER removes the differential, and the differential that is the removed is the differential the entry is the driven by, but the water is the water the gravity is the moved by, and the gravity is the gravity the residual is, and the residual is the residual the second line is the held by, and the held is the held the weep is the drained by. The facade that is the PER is the facade the residual is the managed by, and the managed is the managed the leak is the rare by, for the reason the rare is the rare the maintained is.
The Case: The High-Rise Tower and the Atrium Double-Skin
The first case is the high-rise office tower at the coastal city, the 32 floors, the unitized panels, the PER cavity the factory-assembled, the class the EN 13830 is the RE 1950 by, the outer seal the EPDM, the weep the 6063-T5/T6 mullion, the bracket the SUS316 for the coastal, the on-site spray the AAMA 501.2 at the every tenth panel, the result the dry at the 5-year inspection.
The second case is the atrium double-skin at the commercial complex, the cavity the 600 mm, the naturally vented the stack, the top vent the motorized the RS485/Modbus, the control the KNX the building, the access panel the every second module, the inner glass the Low-E IGU, the outer glass the tempered, the summer the cavity the 8 °C the cooled by the stack, the winter the sealed the buffer, the result the cooling load the 18 % the reduced by.
The two cases are the two the specification is the named by, and the named is the named the buyer is the asks by: the unitized is the high-rise at, the double-skin is the atrium at, the PER is the both at, the vent is the managed by, and the weep is the maintained by.
Five Cavity Drainage Errors
- The sealed cavity at the PER name. The cavity is the cavity the vented is, and the vented is the vented the pressure is the followed by, and the cavity that is the sealed is the cavity the PER is the not, and the not is the not the differential is the held by.
- The single seal line. The line is the line the two is, and the two is the two the primary is the first by, and the first is the first the backup is the second by, and the line that is the single is the line the failure is the single at.
- The weep the blocked by the debris. The weep is the weep the clear is, and the clear is the clear the cavity is the emptied by, and the blocked is the blocked the pool is, and the pool is the pool the freeze is the expanded by.
- The stick-built cavity without the on-site spray. The site is the site the AAMA 501.2 is the verified by, and the verified is the verified the assembly is the confirmed by, and the assembly that is the not the verified is the assembly the leak is the found at the occupancy by.
- The vent hardware the unmanaged. The vent is the vent the motorized is, and the motorized is the motorized the RS485/KNX is the reported by, and the reported is the reported the fault is the flagged by, and the vent that is the unmanaged is the vent the cavity is the overheated by.
The Procurement Checklist: The Ten Questions
- Is the cavity the PER cavity, the open joint, the vented, and the vent the sized by the module?
- Are the seal lines the two — the primary EPDM and the backup EPDM — and the compression the specified?
- Is the weep the mullion port, the sized, the located at the bottom, and the clear the access by?
- Is the mullion the 6063-T5/T6, the wall 1.4-5.0 mm, and the thermal break the PA66-GF25?
- Is the bracket the SUS304, the coastal the SUS316, and the torque the specified?
- Is the glass the Low-E IGU, the argon, and the outer the tempered per the EN 12600 class?
- Is the vent hardware the SIEGENIA, the ROTO or the HOPO, and the cycle rating the named?
- Is the vent control the RS485/Modbus or the KNX, and the state the reported to the BMS?
- Is the test the EN 13830 chamber, the EN 12865 wind-driven rain, and the on-site the AAMA 501.2 spray?
- Is the access the cavity cleaning, the panel the provided, and the schedule the named?
The Standards: The Chamber and the Site
| Standard | Scope | What it verifies |
|---|---|---|
| EN 13830 | Curtain wall product standard | The water tightness class, the air permeability, the wind resistance |
| EN 12865 | Wind-driven rain resistance | The assembly under the pulsating wind and the spray |
| EN 12155 | Water tightness under static pressure | The chamber test the class is the named by |
| AAMA 501.2 | On-site spray | The installed assembly, the leak the located by the rack |
| ASTM E1105 | On-site water penetration | The uniform or the cyclic pressure at the installed wall |
| AS 4284 | Testing facades | The Australian on-site verification |
The standards are the standards the specification is the named by, and the named is the named the buyer is the asks by: the chamber is the class by, the site is the assembly by, and the two is the two the facade is the verified by.
The Manufacturing Chain: The Cavity Is the Built by
- 01 The extrusion. The 6063-T5/T6 mullion and transom, the 1.4-5.0 mm wall, the die the cavity profile is the formed by.
- 02 The thermal break. The PA66-GF25 the crimped, the inner and the outer the separated, the condensation the resisted by.
- 03 The fabrication. The mullion the drilled, the weep port the located at the bottom, the bracket the SUS304/SUS316 the fitted.
- 04 The glazing. The Low-E IGU the argon, the EPDM gasket the set, the outer seal the compressed, the cavity the closed by the inner seal.
- 05 The vent and the control. The motorized vent the SIEGENIA/ROTO/HOPO hardware, the RS485/Modbus or the KNX the wired, the state the reported.
- 06 The test and the delivery. The EN 13830 chamber the sample panel, the AAMA 501.2 the site, the access panel the provided, the maintenance schedule the delivered.
2026 Indicative FOB Prices and Cavity System Adders
| Configuration | Basis | 2026 FOB (per m²) |
|---|---|---|
| The stick-built, single glazed cavity | 6063-T5 mullion, single seal | $120-190 |
| The stick-built, PER two-line | Two EPDM lines, weep, vented cavity | $170-260 |
| The unitized, PER | Factory-assembled panel, chamber-tested | $260-420 |
| The unitized, thermal break | PA66-GF25, Low-E IGU argon | $320-520 |
| The double-skin facade | The 400-600 mm cavity, the motorized vent | $520-880 |
| The vent automation adder | RS485/Modbus or KNX, the BMS report | +$35-70 /m² |
| The SUS316 coastal package | Bracket and fixing the 316 | +$18-38 /m² |
| The on-site spray package | AAMA 501.2, the rack and the report | $1,200-2,600 /test |
| The panel replacement service | The unitized panel, the crane, the seal | $480-1,200 /panel |
The prices are the prices the 2026 FOB Foshan is, and the FOB is the FOB the project is the sized by, and the sized is the sized the quantity is the adjusted by, and the adjusted is the adjusted the specification is the named by, for the reason the specification that is the named is the specification the price is the firm by.
FAQ
What is the pressure-equalized rainscreen in one line?
The PER is the design the cavity is the vented by, and the vented is the vented the pressure is the followed by, and the followed is the followed the differential is the not, and the differential that is the not is the differential the water is the not the pushed by — the water is the residual, and the residual is the drained by the weep.
Is the double-skin facade worth the cost?
The double-skin is the worth where the atrium is, where the solar is the high, where the stack is the cooling by, and where the buffer is the winter by. The double-skin is the not the worth where the climate is the mild, where the cooling is the low, and where the budget is the tight — the unitized PER is the answer at the standard facade.
How is the installed facade tested for leaks?
The site test is the AAMA 501.2 spray — the rack is the located at the module, the water is the sprayed at the 3.4 L/m²·min, the pressure is the applied, and the leak is the located by the observer at the cavity. The ASTM E1105 is the alternative the cyclic pressure at. The test is the every tenth panel at the high-rise, the every third at the critical zone.
What is the cavity maintenance cycle?
The vent is the cleared the annually, the weep is the checked the annually, the seal is the compression-tested the every 3 years, the EPDM is the replaced the every 8-12 years, the access panel is the provided the every second module, and the schedule is the named at the handover — the cavity that is the maintained is the cavity the PER is the works by.
Pressure Equalization and Cavity Drainage for Aluminum Glass Curtain Walls in China — Factory Direct
Foshan aluminum glass curtain wall factory — the unitized PER panel, the stick-built two-line, the double-skin cavity, the 6063-T5/T6 mullion, the PA66-GF25 break, the EPDM dual seal, the SUS304/316 bracket, the Low-E IGU, the EN 13830 chamber test, the AAMA 501.2 on-site spray, the RS485/KNX vent control. Project-engineered, FOB Foshan or CIF, the 2026 price per m².
EN 13830 vs EN 14351-1
Drained and Ventilated
Threshold Sealing and Drainage
Solar Gain and Shading

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